The heartbeat of Ignatian spirituality: the five-step General Examen of Consciousness to notice how God has been present through your day, and the Particular Examen to uproot one specific disordered habit.
1You have searched me, Lord, and you know me. 2You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar. 3You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways. 4Before a word is on my tongue you, Lord, know it completely. 5You hem me in behind and before, and you lay your hand upon me. 6Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain. 23Search me, God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. 24See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
Lamentations 3:40 (NIV)
40Let us examine our ways and test them, and let us return to the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:28 (NIV)
28Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup.
Points of the Mystery from St. Ignatius
The Particular Examen (Exx. 24–31): Checked briefly three times a day (upon waking, at noon, and after supper), focusing on one single fault or virtue you are asking God to heal or grow.
Distinguishing Thoughts from Consent (Exx. 32–37): Ignatius teaches us to notice the difference between a thought that comes from without (provided by the good or evil spirit) and what arises from within our own free consent.
The Five-Point General Examen (Exx. 43): 1. Give thanks for benefits received; 2. Ask grace to know your sins and see clearly; 3. Review the day hour by hour; 4. Ask pardon for faults; 5. Purpose amendment with God’s grace, closing with an Our Father.
Step 1 · Entering the Hour (2 Minutes)
Before You Start
Stand for the space of an Our Father to remember that God is looking upon you not as a harsh prosecutor, but as a loving Physician and Father. Make a gesture of reverence, sit quietly, and pray the Preparatory Prayer (Exx. 46).
Step 2 · Orienting the Heart & Imagination (5 Minutes)
The Preludes
First Prelude · Why We Examine the Day
Remember that for Ignatius, the Examen is so central that even if a person is too busy or exhausted to pray their full hour of meditation, they must never skip the fifteen-minute Daily Examen.
Second Prelude · Composition of Place
See yourself sitting at the end of the day beside Christ, reviewing the hours of your day together like two friends looking back over a journey they just walked side by side.
Third Prelude · Grace to Ask For
Ask for the grace to see your day through God’s eyes—recognizing His gifts with gratitude and your own blind spots or resistances without shame.
Step 3 · The Body of the Exercise (30–40 Minutes)
How to Pray the Five-Step Daily Examen (15–20 Minutes)
Walk through Ignatius’s five points from Exx. 43 slowly, using today (or yesterday, if praying at dawn) as your living text:
Point 1 · Give Thanks to God Our Lord for the Benefits Received
Never begin with your faults; always begin with gratitude. Let your mind rest on the concrete gifts of the last twenty-four hours: the breath in your lungs, a meal shared, a moment of quiet at 4:00am, a kind word from your spouse or a friend, strength for your work. Thank God specifically for three or four real moments.
Point 2 · Ask Grace to Know Your Sins and Cast Them Out
Ask the Holy Spirit for light so that this review is not mere self-analysis or neurotic scorekeeping, but a spirit-led noticing of where love flowed and where love was blocked.
Point 3 · Demand an Account of the Soul from the Hour of Rising to the Present Instant
Walk through the day hour by hour, or period by period, noticing three levels: first, as to thoughts (what imaginations, anxieties, or impulses arose, and did I consent to them or dismiss them?); second, as to words (how did I speak at home, at work, or in secret?); third, as to deeds (what did I actually do or leave undone?). Also notice: When today did my heart feel most expanded, peaceful, and connected to God (consolation)? When did I feel most drained, defensive, or closed in on myself (desolation)?
Point 4 · Ask Pardon of God Our Lord for the Faults
Where you see that you turned away from love, bargained with God, spoke sharply, or clung to self-reliance, bring that exact moment into the light of Christ’s mercy. Express honest sorrow without wallowing in self-reproach.
Point 5 · Purpose Amendment with His Grace (and Set Your Particular Examen)
Look ahead to the next twenty-four hours. Where will you most need God’s help tomorrow? If a recurring pattern stood out (for example, impatience, vanity, or negotiating with God over a personal attachment), choose that one thing as your Particular Examen (Exx. 24–31) to watch with the Lord tomorrow.
Step 4 · Friend to Friend & Looking Back (15–20 Minutes)
Colloquy, Post-Prayer Review & Repetitions
1. The Colloquy (5 Minutes)
Close by speaking directly to the Father or to Christ our Lord about what you just saw in your day, entrusting both your gratitude and your weakness into His hands. Pray the Our Father slowly.
2. The Post-Prayer Examen of Prayer (15 Minutes · Exx. 77)
After finishing the Our Father, remain quiet for ten to fifteen minutes (sitting or walking slowly) to examine how your prayer went. Ask: Where did my heart feel warmed, expanded, drawn to trust, or moved to tears (consolation)? Where did I feel dry, distracted, defensive, or negotiating with God (desolation or resistance)? Write down two or three honest sentences in your notebook.
3. Repetitions & Carrying the Mystery Through the Day
From this day forward through all four Weeks of the Exercises, keep this 15-minute Examen once or twice daily (around midday and before bed) as your anchor.
Primary Text · From St. Ignatius’s Spiritual Exercises (Exx. 24–44)
[32] I presuppose that there are three kinds of thoughts in me: that is, one my own, which springs from my mere liberty and will; and two others, which come from without, one from the good spirit, and the other from the bad.
[43] METHOD OF MAKING THE GENERAL EXAMEN OF CONSCIENCE
It contains in it five Points.
First Point. The first Point is to give thanks to God our Lord for the benefits received.
Second Point. The second, to ask grace to know our sins and cast them out.
Third Point. The third, to ask account of our soul from the hour that we rose up to the present Examen, hour by hour, or period by period: and first as to thoughts, and then as to words, and then as to deeds, in the same order as was told in the Particular Examen.
Fourth Point. The fourth, to ask pardon of God our Lord for the faults.
Fifth Point. The fifth, to purpose amendment with His grace.
OUR FATHER.