Jump to Any Step (22 of 36 · Click to Expand All 36 Days & Exercises)
01. The Presupposition & How to Enter the Exercises02. Principle and Foundation03. The Daily & Particular Examen04. Meditation with the Three Powers on the First, Second & Third Sin05. Meditation on Personal Sins & The Exclamation of Wonder at God’s Mercy06. Repetitions of the First & Second Exercises with the Triple Colloquy07. Meditation with the Five Senses on Ultimate Separation08. The Call of the Temporal King & The Oblation to the Eternal King09. The First Contemplation: The Incarnation10. The Second Contemplation: The Nativity & Application of the Five Senses11. The Presentation in the Temple & The Flight into Egypt12. The Hidden Life at Nazareth & Finding the Boy Jesus in the Temple13. Meditation on the Two Standards & Second Week Rules for Discernment14. Meditation on the Three Pairs of Men15. Departure from Nazareth & Baptism in the River Jordan16. Christ Fasting & Tempted in the Desert17. The Call of the Apostles & The Wedding at Cana18. The Sermon on the Mount19. Calming the Storm & Walking on the Waters20. Sending the Apostles, The Sinful Woman Forgiven, Feeding the 5,000, The Transfiguration & Preaching in the Temple21. The Raising of Lazarus & The Supper at Bethany22. Palm Sunday: The Humble Entry into Jerusalem23. The Three Manners of Humility24. Making an Election25. The Last Supper, Washing the Feet & The Agony in Gethsemane26. Betrayal, Arrest & The Night at the Houses of Annas and Caiaphas27. Christ Before Pilate & Before Herod28. The Scourging at the Pillar, Crowning with Thorns & ‘Ecce Homo’29. Carrying the Cross & The Crucifixion30. The Descent from the Cross, The Burial & The Silence of Holy Saturday31. The Resurrection: Christ Appears to His Mother & to Mary Magdalene32. The Road to Emmaus, The Appearance to St. Peter & The Upper Room33. St. Thomas’s Confession & Breakfast by the Sea of Galilee34. The Great Commission & The Ascension of Christ Our Lord35. Contemplation to Gain Love36. The Three Methods of Prayer
Movement II · The Second Week (Illuminative Way) · Step 22 · Week 2, Day 12
St. Ignatius of Loyola · Exx. 162–163, 287

Palm Sunday: The Humble Entry into Jerusalem

The final Gospel contemplation of the Second Week: the Eternal King riding into His royal city not on a warhorse, but on a borrowed colt, weeping over Jerusalem as the crowds spread their cloaks and palm branches.

Assigned Scripture Reading (NIV) & Mystery Points

Scripture Reading: Matthew 21:1–17 · Luke 19:28–44

Matthew 21:1–17 (NIV)
1As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. 3If anyone says anything to you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.” 4This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: 5“Say to Daughter Zion, ‘See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’” 6The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on. 8A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. 9The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted, “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest heaven!” 10When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?” 11The crowds answered, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.” 12Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves. 13“It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be called a house of prayer,’ but you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’” 14The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them. 15But when the chief priests and the teachers of the law saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they were indignant. 16“Do you hear what these children are saying?” they asked him. “Yes,” replied Jesus, “have you never read, “‘From the lips of children and infants you, Lord, have called forth your praise’?” 17And he left them and went out of the city to Bethany, where he spent the night.
Luke 19:28–44 (NIV)
28After Jesus had said this, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem. 29As he approached Bethphage and Bethany at the hill called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, saying to them, 30“Go to the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here. 31If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it.’” 32Those who were sent ahead went and found it just as he had told them. 33As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, “Why are you untying the colt?” 34They replied, “The Lord needs it.” 35They brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks on the colt and put Jesus on it. 36As he went along, people spread their cloaks on the road. 37When he came near the place where the road goes down the Mount of Olives, the whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God in loud voices for all the miracles they had seen: 38“Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” 39Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!” 40“I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.” 41As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it 42and said, “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace—but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. 44They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming to you.”

Points of the Mystery from St. Ignatius

Step 1 · Entering the Hour (2 Minutes)

Before You Start

Read Matthew 21:1–11 and Luke 19:37–44. Stand a step or two from your place of prayer for an Our Father (Exx. 75), reverence the Lord, and pray the Preparatory Prayer (Exx. 46).

Step 2 · Orienting the Heart & Imagination (5 Minutes)

The Preludes

First Prelude · The Narrative (Exx. 162, 287)

Call to mind how on Palm Sunday Jesus concludes His Galilean ministry and rides openly into Jerusalem on a borrowed donkey colt amid waving branches and shouts of Hosanna, knowing full well that within five days the same city will cry Crucify Him.

Second Prelude · Composition of Place

See the steep, winding road descending the Mount of Olives with the golden walls and Temple of Jerusalem gleaming across the Kidron Valley, carpeted with dusty cloaks and green palm branches.

Third Prelude · Asking for What I Desire (Exx. 104)

Ask for an interior knowledge of our Lord, Who for me has become man, that I may more love Him and follow Him—even as He rides toward the Cross.

Step 3 · The Body of the Exercise (30–40 Minutes)

How to Pray Palm Sunday (See · Hear · Watch)

Palm Sunday closes the cycle of Second Week Gospel mysteries (Exx. 162) and brings us face to face with the meekness of our King:

Round 1 · SEE the Persons (Exx. 106, 287)

  • Compare how earthly conquerors enter a capital city—on warhorses, surrounded by spears, armor, and captives—with how the Eternal King of Step 8 (The Call of the King) actually enters Jerusalem: riding on a borrowed donkey colt, with fishermen’s cloaks for a saddle.
  • See the jubilant crowd of pilgrims waving palm branches, the children singing in the Temple, the indignant Pharisees, and the face of Jesus, completely unswayed by the flattery of the crowd because He sees Friday ahead and weeps in compassion over the city.
  • Reflect on yourself: Notice how free Jesus is from the world’s applause (Hosanna) and from the world’s rejection (Crucify).

Round 2 · HEAR What They Are Saying (Exx. 107, 287)

  • Hear the password that unlocks the tied colt: “The Lord hath need of them.”
  • Hear the roar of the crowd: “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord!”
  • Then hear Jesus’ broken-hearted lament as He pauses at the turn of the Mount of Olives (Luke 19:41–42): “If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace!”

Round 3 · WATCH What They Are Doing (Exx. 108, 287)

  • Watch the owners of the colt immediately untie their animal the moment they hear “The Lord hath need of them.”
  • Watch the disciples take off their own outer cloaks and lay them on the animal and on the dusty road under Jesus’ feet.
  • Watch Jesus ride steadily into the city, cleanse the Temple, heal the blind and the lame who come to Him there (Matt 21:14), and then quietly return to Bethany for the night.
  • Reflect on yourself: When the Lord points to something tied up in your courtyard—your resources, your time, your strength—and says, “The Lord hath need of it,” how quickly do you untie it?
Step 4 · Friend to Friend & Looking Back (15–20 Minutes)

Colloquy, Post-Prayer Review & Repetitions

1. The Colloquy (5 Minutes)

Speak to Christ the Meek King entering Jerusalem. Lay your own cloak on the road before Him. Thank Him for walking through all the days of the Second Week with you—from Nazareth and Bethlehem to the Jordan, Galilee, and the gates of Jerusalem. Close with an Our Father.

2. The Post-Prayer Examen of Prayer (15 Minutes · Exx. 77)

After finishing the Our Father, remain quiet for ten to fifteen minutes (sitting or walking slowly) to examine how your prayer went. Ask: Where did my heart feel warmed, expanded, drawn to trust, or moved to tears (consolation)? Where did I feel dry, distracted, defensive, or negotiating with God (desolation or resistance)? Write down two or three honest sentences in your notebook.

3. Repetitions & Carrying the Mystery Through the Day

Before stepping across the Kidron Valley into the Third Week (The Passion), Ignatius pauses at the end of Week 2 for two decisive steps: The Three Manners of Humility (Step 23) and The Election / Reform of Life (Step 24).

Primary Text · From St. Ignatius’s Spiritual Exercises (Exx. 162–163, 287)
[162] First Note. In the Contemplations of this Second Week, according As each one wants to spend time, or according as he finds himself helped, he can lengthen or shorten it. If he wants to lengthen it, he can take the Mysteries of the Visitation of Our Lady to St. Elizabeth, the Shepherds, the Circumcision of the Child Jesus, and the Three Kings, and so of others; and if to shorten it, he can even leave out some of those which are set down; because this is a way of giving an introduction and method for contemplating better and more completely afterwards. [287] OF PALM SUNDAY (Matthew xxi, 1-17.) First Point. First: The Lord sends for the ass and the foal, saying: "Loose them and bring them to Me, and if anyone shall say anything to you, say that the Lord has need of them, and forthwith he will let them go." Second Point. Second: He ascended upon the ass covered with the garments of the Apostles. Third Point. Third: Those who went out to receive Him strewed on the way their garments and the branches of the trees, and said: "Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed is He Who comes in the name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest!"
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